Degree Programs in Marine Biology

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Marine biology covers a wide range of ocean-related sciences. Students that are considering a marine biology major have many varied study options available to them. Some study the physical properties of seas and oceans; others study marine life. Others choose careers in economic or social fields, such as working with issues relating to marine resources. Still more choose to study physical and chemical characteristics of the sea.
 
Students interested in marine biology don't necessarily have to enroll in a marine biology undergraduate degree program. Degrees in biology, zoology, fisheries or animal science can often lead to a career in marine biology, especially if the student goes on to pursue graduate study in marine life.
 
However, there are plenty of specific marine biology degree programs available to students interested in this field—especially if they live in a coastal region. High school students interested in studying marine biology should aim to get top grades, especially in their science and math classes, to increase their chances of getting into a good marine biology degree program.

Marine Biology Courses

Students interested in pursuing marine biology should begin by taking a range of science, math and English courses. After completing general education courses, students enrolled in a marine biology major should take classes in the following areas:
  • Biology, zoology, chemistry, physics and biometrics. Marine biology is a highly focused area of study. Taking a variety of science courses will ensure that students have a wide breadth of knowledge before they focus on a specific area.

  • English composition. Not only is this a requirement for any major, but the ability to communicate effectively in writing is crucial for science majors. Students pursuing a marine biology degree will have to write extensive research reports, and a solid grasp of good English composition is vital for success. If the school offers it, marine biology majors should consider taking a technical writing class in addition to the introductory composition courses.

  • Fishery biology, ichthyology, and oceanography. These in-depth studies of marine life are the focus of a marine biology degree. In addition, students should take marine biology courses specific to their area of interest, such as marine ecology, conservation or marine mammals.

  • Mathematics and statistics. As with any science field, mathematics and statistics play a vital part in marine biology research. A solid foundation in these fields is a necessity for any marine biology major.

  • Psychology, sociology, or communication. Social science courses are usually required at large universities to round out degree programs. But these classes are also important for marine biology majors who are interested in working with the public in any way.

Schools Offering Degrees in Marine Biology

Many schools throughout the United States offer a marine biology degree. Particularly strong programs, by region, are listed below:
  • East Coast. The University of Miami; the University of Rhode Island; the University of Massachusetts; the University of Georgia; the University of Maryland; Cornell University

  • Gulf Coast. Texas A&M University; Louisiana State University; Auburn University

  • Midwest. The University of Michigan; Michigan State University; the University of Minnesota; the University of Wisconsin

  • Pacific Coast. The University of Washington in Seattle; the University of California at San Diego, Davis, Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz; Oregon State University in Corvallis; Humboldt State University in California.

Cost of a Marine Biology Degree

The price of a marine biology degree varies greatly and depends on the school chosen, the location of the school and its reputation. Generally, students can expect a four-year undergraduate degree to cost anywhere from $16,000-$50,000 per year.
 
Resources
 
Levinton, Jeffery (2003). Some Common Questions About a Marine Biology Career. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from SUNY Stony Brook's Web site.
 
MarineBio (n.d.). Marine Biology Degree Programs in the U.S. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from MarineBio.org's Web site.
 
Sancho, Gorka (2007). Careers in Marine Biology. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from the College of Charleston's Web site.
 
Southwest Fisheries Science Center (n.d.). Careers in Marine Biology. Retrieved March 16, 2008, from SWFSC's Web site.